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Embroidered official t-shirt taken into consideration the nationwide dress of the Philippines The barong tagalog (lit. "Tagalog dress"), extra commonly recognized just as barong (and occasionally baro), is a stitched long-sleeved official shirt for males and also a nationwide gown of the Philippines. Barong tagalog integrates components from both the precolonial native Filipino as well as early american Spanish clothing designs.


It is a typical official or semi-formal clothes in Filipino society, and also is put on untucked over an underwear with belted pants as well as outfit footwear. Baro't saya is the feminine matching of barong tagalog, with the Maria Clara dress being the official version of the latter. Barong tagalog was additionally referred to as ("external shirt") in Philippine Spanish. formal barong tagalog. The term is typically not utilized.




Rather, the name was created to differentiate the dress as native (for this reason "tagalog", i. e. ), in contrast to the styles of gown of Europeans and also other international cultures. Description [modify] Barong tagalog put on with a salakot. The female is wearing a. Barong tagalog is a formal t shirt typically made from sheer light-weight yet rigid fabric referred to as (typically woven from pia or abac fibers).


The term camisa de chino is also utilized for collar-less and also cuff-less tee shirts, called after its resemblance to shirts used by Chinese laborers. It is used with belted trousers and also outfit footwear. Headwear, when worn, is either a salakot or a buntal hat (as well as traditionally additionally stovepipe hats or bowler hats). Barong tagalog can differ considerably in regards to style and product utilized, but they share usual qualities of having long sleeves, needlework, being buttoned (midway or right down the chest), and also the absence of pockets. They are likewise worn freely as well as have slits on both sides. Historically, the material utilized for barong tagalog relied on the social course of the user and also the formality of the celebration.

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The quality of the product as well as the complexity of the needlework were commonly indicators of the standing and wide range of the wearer. The embroidery of the barong tagalog are generally positioned on a rectangle-shaped area on the front of the chest (recognized as pechera, "t-shirt front", from Spanish pecho, "breast"), and/or over the whole tee shirt (sabog, from Tagalog for "spread"). click to read more.


They can additionally have other sort of ornamentation, like alforza (pleats), suksuk (weft floats), and also even hand-painted designs - barong tagalog for men. Periodically feminized variations are worn by women, either as an egalitarian or style statement; or as a kind of power dressing when worn by women politicians (such as Corazon Aquino throughout her presidency). Background [edit] Pre-colonial era [edit] The barong tagalog originated from the Tagalog baro (actually "t shirt" or "apparel", additionally known as bar or bay in my company other Philippine languages), a straightforward collar-less shirt or coat with close-fitting lengthy sleeves worn by both males and females in a lot of ethnic groups in the pre-colonial Philippines. These were made from harsh linen-like cloth woven from indigenous abac fiber, or from imported materials woven from silk, cotton, and also kapok, to name a few. Among Tagalog men, they were generally coupled with a rectangle of highly enhanced towel referred to as the salaual or salawal used knee-length and also attracted up in the center (like an Indian or Thai and also Cambodian ); while in women they were coupled with a wraparound skirt understood as the.


, apart from comparable baro (which had much shorter sleeves) and also salaual mixes, males additionally used colorful robe-like and also coat-like variants that can expand to well below the knees (understood as the marlota as well as baquero in Spanish, respectively). These were sometimes belted at the waistline.


1855) Early records of garments in the Philippines throughout the Spanish colonial period from the 16th to the 18th centuries were restricted, therefore the specific advancement of the precolonial baro to the contemporary barong tagalog can not be established with precision. Based upon illustrations as well as created accounts, nevertheless, baro were still mostly only put on by commoners during this duration.

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The couturier Jose "Pitoy" Moreno has actually assumed that this transitional design of shirt was the camisa de chino of later centuries, which makes it a forerunner to the barong tagalog. Depictions of participants of the top classes (including citizens and) in the 18th century revealed that they usually put on European-style clothing. this.



These were a lot longer than the modern-day barong tagalog, reaching down to a little over the knees. They were likewise generally striped with vibrant shades like blue, red, or eco-friendly. They currently displayed characteristics of the modern barong tagalog, consisting of being made of sheer nipis material, needlework, lengthy sleeves, and a loosened shape with slits on both sides.



Early examples of barong mahaba typically had high-standing collars or perhaps Elizabethan-style ruffs with narrow cravats. Barong mahaba were typically put on with colorful straight-cut pants with red stripes, checkers, or plaid-like patterns (usually made from imported cambaya, rayadillo, and also guingn materials), leading hats (sombrero de copa), and also a sort of embroidered velour or leather slip-on footwear referred to as corchos. The sheer material used by barong mahaba additionally necessitated the wearing of an underwear, recognized as camisn or camiseta, which was likewise endured its very own by citizens. By the 1840s, barong mahaba greatly dropped out of style. In this period, it progressed into the modern "traditional" barong tagalog, being much shorter with less extravagant folded collars, while still keeping the sheer material and other baro characteristics.